Link Centre Dictionary

awful

aw·ful

UK/ˈɔːfʊl/ US/ˈɔːfəl/ common us

adjective

1.

exceptionally bad or displeasing

  • “atrocious taste”
  • “abominable workmanship”
  • “an awful voice”
  • “dreadful manners”
  • “a painful performance”
  • “terrible handwriting”
  • “an unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room”
2.

causing fear or dread or terror

  • “the awful war”
  • “an awful risk”
  • “dire news”
  • “a career or vengeance so direful that London was shocked”
  • “the dread presence of the headmaster”
  • “polio is no longer the dreaded disease it once was”
  • “a dreadful storm”
  • “a fearful howling”
  • “horrendous explosions shook the city”
  • “a terrible curse”
3.

offensive or even (of persons) malicious

  • “in a nasty mood”
  • “a nasty accident”
  • “a nasty shock”
  • “a nasty smell”
  • “a nasty trick to pull”
  • “Will he say nasty things at my funeral?” Ezra Pound
Synonyms
Antonyms
4.

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

  • “awed by the silence”
  • “awful worshippers with bowed heads”
Synonyms
Similar
5.

inspiring awe or admiration or wonder

  • “New York is an amazing city”
  • “the Grand Canyon is an awe-inspiring sight”
  • “the awesome complexity of the universe”
  • “this sea, whose gently awful stirrings seem to speak of some hidden soul beneath” Melville
  • “Westminster Hall”

adverb

1.

used as intensifiers

  • “terribly interesting”
  • “I”

Origin

From Middle English agheful, awfull, auful, aȝefull, equivalent to awe + -ful. Compare Old English eġeful, eġefull (“terrifying; awful”). The “very bad” sense is a pejorative semantic shift from the original sense of “awe-inspiring”.

Phrases

  • awful but lawful
  • lawful but awful
  • something awful

Related words

Word family

See also

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.