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down

UK/daʊn/ US/ˈdaʊ̯n/ very common informal slang uk us

adverb

1.

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

  • “don”
  • “;”
  • “;”
2.

away from a more central or a more northerly place

  • “was sent down to work at the regional office”
  • “worked down on the farm”
  • “came down for the wedding”
  • “flew down to Florida”
Antonyms
3.

paid in cash at time of purchase

  • “put ten dollars down on the necklace”
4.

from an earlier time

  • “the story was passed down from father to son”
5.

to a lower intensity

  • “he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black”
Antonyms
6.

in an inactive or inoperative state

  • “the factory went down during the strike”
  • “the computer went down again”

adjective

1.

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

  • “lay face down”
  • “the moon is down”
  • “our team is down by a run”
  • “down by a pawn”
  • “the stock market is down today”
2.

becoming progressively lower

  • “the down trend in the real estate market”
Similar
3.

understood perfectly

  • “had his algebra problems down”
Similar
4.

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

  • “the down staircase”
  • “the downward course of the stream”
Synonyms
Similar
5.

out

  • “two down in the last of the ninth”
Similar
6.

lower than previously

  • “the market is depressed”
  • “prices are down”
Synonyms
Similar
7.

shut

  • “the shades were down”
Similar
8.

cut down

  • “the tree is down”
Synonyms
Similar
9.

not functioning (temporarily or permanently)

  • “we can”
10.

low in spirits

  • “lonely and blue in a strange city”
  • “depressed by the loss of his job”
  • “a dispirited and resigned expression on her face”
  • “downcast after his defeat”
  • “feeling discouraged and downhearted”
11.

the fractional price paid in cash at time of purchase

  • “the down payment”
  • “a payment of $200 down”
Similar

verb

1.

drink down entirely

  • “He downed three martinis before dinner”
  • “She killed a bottle of brandy that night”
  • “They popped a few beer after work”
2.

eat immoderately

  • “Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal”
3.

bring down or defeat (an opponent)

4.

shoot at and force to come down

  • “the enemy landed several of our aircraft”
5.

cause to come or go down

  • “The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect”
  • “The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet”
6.

improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

  • “refine one”

noun

1.

soft fine feathers

Synonyms
2.

(American football) a complete play to advance the football

  • “you have four downs to gain ten yards”
3.

English physician who first described Down''s syndrome (1828-1896)

5.

fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)

Synonyms

Origin

From Middle English doune, from Old English dūn, from Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”), of uncertain origin.

Phrases

  • Abingdon Downs
  • Alton Downs
  • Ashley Down
  • Barwon Downs
  • Bedminster Down
  • Bridgeman Downs
  • Bulloo Downs
  • Carnon Downs
  • double down
  • down bad
  • down but not out
  • down feather

Related words

See also

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.