field
noun
- “in what discipline is his doctorate?”
- “teachers should be well trained in their subject”
- “anthropology is the study of human beings”
a particular kind of commercial enterprise
- “they are outstanding in their field”
a particular environment or walk of life
- “his social sphere is limited”
- “it was a closed area of employment”
- “he”
(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1
- “the set of all rational numbers is a field”
a region in which active military operations are in progress
- “the army was in the field awaiting action”
- “he served in the Vietnam theater for three years”
all of the horses in a particular horse race
all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)
verb
select (a team or individual player) for a game
- “The Patriots fielded a young new quarterback for the Rose Bowl”
Origin
From Middle English feeld, feld (“field”), from Old English feld (“field”), from Proto-West Germanic *felþu (“field”), from Proto-Germanic *felþuz (“field”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“field, plain”) or *pleth₂- (“flat”) (with schwebeablaut). Cognates Cognate with Scots feld, feild (“field”), North Frisian fial, fälj (“field”), Saterland Frisian Fäild (“field”), West Frisian fjild (“field”), Dutch veld (“field”), German and Luxembourgish Feld (“field”), Vilamovian fald (“field”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk felt (“field”), Swedish fält (“field”), Finnish pelto (“field”), Asturian and Leonese platu (“plate”), Aragonese and Spanish plato (“plate”), Catalan plat (“plate”), French plat (“dish”), Galician, Mirandese, and Portuguese prato (“plate”), Italian piatto (“plate”), Latin *plattus (“flattened”), Greek πλατύς (platýs, “wide, broad”). Doublet of plate. Related also to Middle English flat (“flat”), Old English folde (“earth, land, territory”), Old English folm (“palm of the hand”). More at flat, fold. Not related to English felt.
Phrases
- Field in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- field off
- field out
- field up
Related words
Broader terms
Narrower terms
WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.