Link Centre Dictionary

ill

UK/ɪl/ US/ˈɪl/ common slang us

adjective

1.

not in good physical or mental health

  • “ill from the monotony of his suffering”
2.

resulting in suffering or adversity

  • “ill effects”
  • “it”
Similar
3.

distressing

  • “ill manners”
  • “of ill repute”
Similar
4.

indicating hostility or enmity

  • “you certainly did me an ill turn”
  • “ill feelings”
  • “ill will”
Similar
5.

presaging ill-fortune

  • “ill omens”
  • “ill predictions”
  • “my words with inauspicious thunderings shook heaven” P.B.Shelley
  • “a dead and ominous silence prevailed”
  • “a by-election at a time highly unpropitious for the Government”

adverb

1.

(`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

  • “he was ill prepared”
  • “it ill befits a man to betray old friends”
  • “the car runs badly”
  • “he performed badly on the exam”
  • “the team played poorly”
  • “ill-fitting clothes”
  • “an ill-conceived plan”
Synonyms
Antonyms
2.

unfavorably or with disapproval

  • “tried not to speak ill of the dead”
  • “thought badly of him for his lack of concern”
Synonyms
Antonyms
3.

with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly

  • “we can ill afford to buy a new car just now”

noun

1.

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

Origin

From Middle English ille (“evil; wicked”), from Old Norse íllr (adjective), ílla (adverb), ílt (noun), from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (whence Latin ulcus (“sore”), Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)). Cognates Cognate with Scots and Yola ill, Danish ilde (“bad”), Faroese, Icelandic illur (“bad, ill, wicked”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk ille (“bad”), Swedish illa (“badly; poorly”).

Phrases

  • for good or ill
  • louping ill

Related words

Word family

Broader terms

Narrower terms

See also

Pertaining to

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.