Link Centre Dictionary

sheer

UK/ʃɪː/ US/ʃɪə̯/ fairly common

adjective

1.

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

  • “absolute freedom”
  • “an absolute dimwit”
  • “a downright lie”
  • “out-and-out mayhem”
  • “an out-and-out lie”
  • “a rank outsider”
  • “many right-down vices”
  • “got the job through sheer persistence”
  • “sheer stupidity”
2.

not mixed with extraneous elements

  • “plain water”
  • “sheer wine”
  • “not an unmixed blessing”
Similar
3.

very steep; having a prominent and almost vertical front

  • “a bluff headland”
  • “where the bold chalk cliffs of England rise”
  • “a sheer descent of rock”
Synonyms
Similar
4.

so thin as to transmit light

  • “a hat with a diaphanous veil”
  • “filmy wings of a moth”
  • “gauzy clouds of dandelion down”
  • “gossamer cobwebs”
  • “sheer silk stockings”
  • “transparent chiffon”
  • “vaporous silks”

verb

1.

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

  • “The car cut to the left at the intersection”
  • “The motorbike veered to the right”
2.

cause to sheer

  • “She sheered her car around the obstacle”

adverb

1.

straight up or down without a break

2.

directly

  • “he fell sheer into the water”

Origin

From Middle English shere, scheere, schere, skere, from Old English sċǣre (“pure, sheer; shining, clear”), from Proto-Germanic *skairiz; supplanted the semantically close shire (dialectal), from Middle English schyre, schire, shire, shir, from Old English sċīr (“clear, bright; brilliant, gleaming, shining, splendid, resplendent; pure”), beside which existed Middle English skyr, from Old Norse skírr (“pure, bright, clear”), both from Proto-Germanic *skīriz (“pure, sheer”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“luster, gloss, shadow”). Cognate with Danish skær, German schier (“sheer”), German Low German schier (“sheer, pure, unadulterated”; “completely, almost”), Dutch schier (“almost”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃 (skeirs, “clear, lucid”). Outside Germanic, cognate to Albanian hir (“grace, beauty; goodwill”).

Phrases

  • break sheer
  • sheer hulk
  • sheer khurma

Related words

Broader terms

Narrower terms

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.