Link Centre Dictionary

stop

UK/stɒp/ US/stɔp/ very common informal uk

verb

1.

come to a halt, stop moving

  • “the car stopped”
  • “She stopped in front of a store window”
Synonyms
Antonyms
2.

put an end to a state or an activity

  • “Quit teasing your little brother”
3.

stop from happening or developing

  • “Block his election”
  • “Halt the process”
4.

interrupt a trip

  • “we stopped at Aunt Mary”
  • “;”
Synonyms
5.

cause to stop

  • “stop a car”
  • “stop the thief”
Antonyms
6.

prevent completion

  • “stop the project”
  • “break off the negociations”
7.

hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of

  • “Arrest the downward trend”
  • “Check the growth of communism in South East Asia”
  • “Contain the rebel movement”
  • “Turn back the tide of communism”
8.

seize on its way

  • “The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country”
Synonyms
9.

have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical

  • “the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed”
  • “Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other”
  • “My property ends by the bushes”
  • “The symphony ends in a pianissimo”
Antonyms
10.

render unsuitable for passage

  • “block the way”
  • “barricade the streets”
  • “stop the busy road”
11.

stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments

  • “Hold on a moment!”
Synonyms

noun

1.

the event of something ending

  • “it came to a stop at the bottom of the hill”
Synonyms
2.

the act of stopping something

  • “the third baseman made some remarkable stops”
  • “his stoppage of the flow resulted in a flood”
Synonyms
3.

a brief stay in the course of a journey

  • “they made a stopover to visit their friends”
4.

the state of inactivity following an interruption

  • “the negotiations were in arrest”
  • “held them in check”
  • “during the halt he got some lunch”
  • “the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow”
  • “he spent the entire stop in his seat”
5.

a spot where something halts or pauses

  • “his next stop is Atlanta”
6.

a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it

  • “his stop consonants are too aspirated”
7.

a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations

  • “in England they call a period a stop”
8.

(music) a knob on an organ that is pulled to change the sound quality from the organ pipes

  • “the organist pulled out all the stops”
9.

a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens

  • “the new cameras adjust the diaphragm automatically”
Synonyms
10.

a restraint that checks the motion of something

  • “he used a book as a stop to hold the door open”
Synonyms
11.

an obstruction in a pipe or tube

  • “we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe”

Origin

From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål stoppe (“to stop”), Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish stoppa (“to stop”), Middle High German stupfen, stüpfen (“to pierce”). More at stuff, stump. Alternative etymology derives Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn from an assumed Vulgar Latin *stūpāre, *stuppāre (“to stop up with tow”), from stūpa, stīpa, stuppa (“tow, flax, oakum”), from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē, “tow, flax, oakum”). This derivation, however, is doubtful, as the earliest instances of the Germanic verb do not carry the meaning of "stuff, stop with tow". Rather, these senses developed later in response to influence f...

Phrases

  • 8 stop
  • a quick drop and a sudden stop
  • a short drop and a sudden stop
  • all-way stop
  • boulevard stop
  • buffer stop
  • bus stop
  • buy-stop order
  • couldn't stop a pig in a passage
  • does this train stop at
  • face that would stop a clock
  • if you find yourself in a hole, the first thing to do is stop digging

Related words

Parts

Related verbs

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.