stop
verb
- “stop the project”
- “break off the negociations”
have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical
- “the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed”
- “Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other”
- “My property ends by the bushes”
- “The symphony ends in a pianissimo”
noun
the state of inactivity following an interruption
- “the negotiations were in arrest”
- “held them in check”
- “during the halt he got some lunch”
- “the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow”
- “he spent the entire stop in his seat”
a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations
- “in England they call a period a stop”
Origin
From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål stoppe (“to stop”), Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish stoppa (“to stop”), Middle High German stupfen, stüpfen (“to pierce”). More at stuff, stump. Alternative etymology derives Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn from an assumed Vulgar Latin *stūpāre, *stuppāre (“to stop up with tow”), from stūpa, stīpa, stuppa (“tow, flax, oakum”), from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē, “tow, flax, oakum”). This derivation, however, is doubtful, as the earliest instances of the Germanic verb do not carry the meaning of "stuff, stop with tow". Rather, these senses developed later in response to influence f...
Phrases
- 8 stop
- a quick drop and a sudden stop
- a short drop and a sudden stop
- all-way stop
- boulevard stop
- buffer stop
- bus stop
- buy-stop order
- couldn't stop a pig in a passage
- does this train stop at
- face that would stop a clock
- if you find yourself in a hole, the first thing to do is stop digging
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WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.