welfare
wel·fare
noun
governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need
a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous
- “the town was finally on the upbeat after our recent troubles”
Origin
From Middle English welefare, probably from the Old English phrase wel faran (“to fare well, get along successfully, prosper”) (cognate with Middle Dutch welvare (“welfare”), Middle Low German wolvare (“welfare”), Middle High German wolvar, wolfar (“welfare”)). Equivalent to well + fare. Compare also West Frisian wolfeart, Dutch welvaart, German Wohlfahrt, Old Norse velferð (whence Swedish välfärd (“welfare”)). The first recorded use in the sense of "social concern for the well-being of children, the unemployed, etc." is from 1904 and in the sense of "organized effort to provide for maintenance of members of a group" from 1918.
Phrases
- animal welfare
- corporate welfare
- corporate welfare bum
- shrimp welfare
- social welfare
- welfare bum
- welfare Cadillac
- welfare capitalism
Related words
Word family
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WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.