A solar eclipse happens when the Moon moves directly between the Earth and the Sun, temporarily blocking the Sun’s light. Along the narrow path where the eclipse is total, daylight gives way to an eerie twilight, revealing the Sun’s faint outer atmosphere, known as the corona. During these few extraordinary minutes, bright stars and planets can become visible, temperatures often fall, winds may shift, and wildlife can react as though night has arrived.
This year’s eclipse will be visible across much of Europe, although the experience will vary depending on location. The path of totality will pass over Greenland, Iceland, a small section of northeastern Portugal and parts of Spain, where observers will see the Sun completely obscured by the Moon. Elsewhere across Europe, people will witness a partial eclipse, with the Moon covering only part of the Sun.
To help viewers experience the event, ESA will host a special live broadcast from the Observatorio Astrofísico de Javalambre in Teruel, Spain. The country is expected to offer some of the best viewing conditions as the eclipse travels from west to east across the Iberian Peninsula.
In addition to the livestream, ESA has organised a full day of eclipse-related activities in León, Spain, including public events, educational sessions and interactive programmes. The agency has also made a range of online resources available, including videos, graphics and educational materials to help people learn more about this remarkable astronomical event.
Whether you’re watching from the eclipse path or tuning in online, the 12 August total solar eclipse promises to be one of the most memorable celestial events visible from Europe in recent years.
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