Link Centre Dictionary

bourgeois

bour·geois

UK/bəːˈdʒɔɪs/ US/bəɹˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ fairly common

noun

2.

a member of the middle class

Synonyms

adjective

1.

(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class

2.

conforming to the standards and conventions of the middle class

  • “a bourgeois mentality”
3.

Origin

Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”) (whence borough). Doublet of burgess; compare also burgish.

Phrases

  • épater le bourgeois
  • petit bourgeois
  • petty bourgeois

Related words

Word family

Broader terms

Parts

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.