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desperate

des·pe·rate

UK/ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/ US/ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/ common us

adjective

1.

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

  • “a despairing view of the world situation”
  • “the last despairing plea of the condemned criminal”
  • “a desperate cry for help”
  • “helpless and desperate--as if at the end of his tether”
  • “her desperate screams”
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2.

desperately determined

  • “do-or-die revolutionaries”
  • “a do-or-die conflict”
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3.

(of persons) dangerously reckless or violent as from urgency or despair

  • “a desperate criminal”
  • “taken hostage of desperate men”
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4.

showing extreme courage; especially of actions courageously undertaken in desperation as a last resort

  • “made a last desperate attempt to reach the climber”
  • “the desperate gallantry of our naval task forces marked the turning point in the Pacific war” G.C.Marshall
  • “they took heroic measures to save his life”
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5.

showing extreme urgency or intensity especially because of great need or desire

  • “felt a desperate urge to confess”
  • “a desperate need for recognition”
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6.

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

  • “a desperate illness”
  • “on all fronts the Allies were in a desperate situation due to lack of materiel” G.C.Marshall
  • “a dire emergency”
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noun

1.

a person who is frightened and in need of help

  • “they prey on the hopes of the desperate”

Origin

From Middle English desperat(e) (“desperate”), borrowed from Latin dēspērātus, perfect passive participle of dēspērō (“to be without hope”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix). The noun is derived from the adjective or from the Latin source through substantivization, see -ate (noun-forming suffix).

Phrases

  • desperate times call for desperate measures
  • desperate times require desperate measures

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WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.