hieratic
hie·ra·tic
adjective
associated with the priesthood or priests
- “priestly (or sacerdotal) vestments”
- “hieratic gestures”
adhering to fixed types or methods; highly restrained and formal
- “the more hieratic sculptures leave the viewer curiously unmoved”
noun
a cursive form of Egyptian hieroglyphics; used especially by the priests
Origin
From Latin hieraticus, from Ancient Greek ἱερατικός (hieratikós), from ἱερατεία (hierateía, “priesthood”), from ἱερατεύω (hierateúō, “be a priest”), from ἱερεύς (hiereús, “priest”), from ἱερός (hierós, “sacred”). Use pertaining to the Egyptian writing system originates with the Greek phrase γράμματα ἱερατικά (grámmata hieratiká, literally “priestly writing”), which was first used by Saint Clement of Alexandria in the 2nd century AD, as at that time hieratic was used only for religious texts, as had been the case for the previous thousand years.
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Pertaining to
WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.