humour
hu·mour
noun
a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
- “whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time”
- “he was in a bad humor”
verb
Origin
From Middle English humour, from Old French humor, humour, from Latin hūmor, correctly ūmor (“liquid”), from hūmeō, correctly ūmeō (“to be moist”). The h in these words, which was silent in late Classical Latin, is folk etymological, due to the erroneous association with the word humus (“soil”). The shift in meaning "liquid" > "mood" is attributed to the classical system of physiology, where human behaviour is regulated by four bodily humours (fluids). The sense "mood" gave rise to the verb sense "to give in to someone's mood or whim" and, by narrowing of meaning, the sense "wit".
Phrases
- aqueous humour Expressions
- bad humour Expressions
- black humour Expressions
- crystalline humour Expressions
- dark humour Expressions
- dry humour Expressions
- gallows humour Expressions
- glacial humour Expressions
Related words
Broader terms
WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.