stubborn
stub·born
adjective
1.
2.
not responding to treatment
- “a stubborn infection”
- “a refractory case of acne”
- “stubborn rust stains”
3.
4.
persisting in a reactionary stand
Origin
From Middle English stiborne, stibourne, stoburn, stoburne, styburne, stiborn, of uncertain origin; one hypothesis is that it may be from Old English *stybbor, from Old English stybb (“a stump, stub”) + -or (adjective-formation suffix, as in bitor, whence English bitter).
Phrases
- stubborn as a mule
- stubborn up
Related words
Word family
See also
WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.