The history of plumbing dates back to ancient times when the Romans built a comprehensive sewer system, public latrines, and baths. They used lead pipes with inscriptions to transport water from the Tiber River to their homes for running water, sinks, lavatories and flushing toilets. Aqueducts were also used to transport water from long distances. However, the use of lead pipes led to health problems due to lead poisoning. In medieval times, outhouses and latrines were common but lacked proper sanitation leading to disease outbreaks. As a result, comprehensive sewer systems were developed in the 19th century with the aim of preventing water theft and promoting better sanitation practices. The history of plumbing dates back to 1500 BC, where the Minoan kings on the island of Crete enjoyed sophisticated plumbing systems in their palaces. The Romans were also renowned for their technological advancements in plumbing, with indoor toilets and ceramic bathtubs that provided hot running water