The most common bed bug species is the Cimex lectularius. This type of species prefers to live near humans and follow them from place to place. These pests feed at night, causing itchy bites that can be very irritating to their human hosts. Bed bugs can be found in beds, couches and other furniture where people sleep or sit for long periods of time. Not only do they feed on humans but also on dogs, cats, birds, rodents and other animals. Once a bed bug finishes feeding, it retreats to a hiding place until its next mealtime comes around. They are about 7 mm in size and can be found in heavily infested areas. The color of wingless bed bugs is usually brown, but they can also be black or reddish-brown. Bed bugs take a blood meal by biting their host and feeding for several minutes. Their size and shape are often compared to that of a small apple seed or a penny, with the adult bed bug measuring around a quarter inch long.
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