This is the era of computers, the world has entered into the fourth industrial revolution, and the main factor in this is the silicon chips. It is these silicon wafers that are making the world go, beyond its limits, no matter what the field is, they are making sure of their presence. The demands and expectations from them are constantly on the rise that is the reason they are being developed and researched thoroughly. The role of computer scientist has been increased, there are more than ever before research topic, only those nations have future those are investing in this emerging field. These electronic components are itself do not have any worth, unless they are equipped with a software package with them. It is these programs containing codes that make them run, take the information, and after processing convert them into useful outputs.