cold
adjective
used of physical coldness; having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration
- “a cold climate”
- “a cold room”
- “dinner has gotten cold”
- “cold fingers”
- “if you are cold, turn up the heat”
- “a cold beer”
extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion
- “a cold unfriendly nod”
- “a cold and unaffectionate person”
- “a cold impersonal manner”
- “cold logic”
- “the concert left me cold”
without compunction or human feeling
- “in cold blood”
- “cold-blooded killing”
- “insensate destruction”
noun
a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)
- “will they never find a cure for the common cold?”
- “the coldness made our breath visible”
- “come in out of the cold”
- “cold is a vasoconstrictor”
Origin
Inherited from Middle English cold, from Anglian Old English cald. The West Saxon form, ċeald (“cold”), survived as early Middle English cheald, cheld, or chald. Both descended from Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz (“cold”), a participle form of *kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”). Cognates Cognate with Scots cauld (“cold”), Saterland Frisian koold (“cold”), West Frisian kâld (“cold”), Alemannic German chalt, choalt, cholt, chélte (“cold”), Bavarian ckolt, kholt, koid, kòlt (“cold”), Central Franconian kalt (“cold”), Cimbrian kalt, khalt (“cold”), Dutch koud (“cold”), German kalt (“cold”), Low German kold, koolt (“cold”), Luxembourgish kal (“cold”), Mòcheno khòlt, kòlt (“cold”), Vilamovian kāłt (“cold”), Yiddish קאַלט (kalt, “cold”), Danish kold (“cold”), Faroese and Icelandic kaldur (“cold”), Norwegian Bokmål kald (“cold”), Norwegian Nynorsk kald, kald’u (“cold”), Swedish kall (“cold”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (kalds, “cold”); also Latin gelū, gelum, gelus (“frost; chill, cold”), Belarusian хо́лад (xólad, “cold”), Bulgarian хлад (hlad, “chill, coolness”), Czech chlad (“cold”), Macedonian лад (lad, “shade; coolne...
Phrases
- a cold day in July
- bitter cold
- blow hot and cold
- bright lights and cold steel
- bring someone out in a cold sweat
- bust ass cold
- catch a cold
- catch cold
- catch one's death of cold
- chest cold
- clap cold
- cold abscess
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WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.