arduous
ar·duous
adjective
1.
characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort
- “worked their arduous way up the mining valley”
- “a grueling campaign”
- “hard labor”
- “heavy work”
- “heavy going”
- “spent many laborious hours on the project”
- “set a punishing pace”
2.
3.
difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental effort and skill
- “the arduous work of preparing a dictionary”
Origin
From Latin arduus (“lofty, high, steep, hard to reach, difficult, laborious”), akin to Irish ard (“high”).
Related words
Word family
WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.