hard
adjective
not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
- “a difficult task”
- “nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access”
- “difficult times”
- “a difficult child”
- “found himself in a difficult situation”
- “why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?”
- “a hard fate”
- “took a hard look”
- “a hard bargainer”
- “a hard climb”
characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort
- “worked their arduous way up the mining valley”
- “a grueling campaign”
- “hard labor”
- “heavy work”
- “heavy going”
- “spent many laborious hours on the project”
- “set a punishing pace”
of a drinker or drinking; indulging intemperately
- “does a lot of hard drinking”
- “a heavy drinker”
adverb
Origin
From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Cognates Cognate with Yola hard (“hard”), West Frisian hurd (“hard”), Alemannic German hert (“hard”), Bavarian hoat (“hard”), Central Franconian haat (“hard”), Dutch hard (“hard”), German hart (“hard”), Luxembourgish haart (“hard”), Danish and Swedish hård (“hard”), Faroese and Icelandic harður (“hard”), Norwegian Bokmål hard (“hard”), Norwegian Nynorsk hard, hard’u (“hard”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus, “hard”), Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús, “strong, mighty”), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu, “power, might, ability”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu).
Phrases
- an old dog for a hard road
- between a rock and a hard place
- bone hard
- Bucklers Hard
- cold hard cash
- cry harder
- die hard
- do the hard yards
- drive a hard bargain
- dumb hard
- fall on hard times
- go hard in the paint
Related words
Word family
Pertaining to
WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.