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atrophy

at·rophy

UK/ˈɛt.ɹə.fi/ US/ˈæt.ɹə.fi/ rare

noun

1.

a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse

2.

verb

1.

undergo atrophy

  • “Muscles that are not used will atrophy”

Origin

Borrowed from French atrophie, from Latin atrophia, from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía, “a wasting away”), from ἄτροφος (átrophos, “ill-fed, un-nourished”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “to fatten”). Equivalent to a- + -trophy.

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WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.