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exasperate

exas·pe·rate

UK/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/ US/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/ uncommon obsolete slang uk

verb

3.

make worse

  • “This drug aggravates the pain”

Origin

First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin exasperātus, the perfect passive participle of Latin exasperō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”). Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

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WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.