Nebuchadnezzar II ne·buc·had·nezzarii uncommon noun 1. (Old Testament) king of Chaldea who captured and destroyed Jerusalem and exiled the Israelites to Babylonia (630?-562 BC) SynonymsNebuchadnezzarNebuchadnezzar IINebuchadrezzarNebuchadrezzar II Related words Broader terms king WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved.