recalcitrant
re·cal·cit·rant
adjective
1.
2.
marked by stubborn resistance to authority
- “the University suspended the most recalcitrant demonstrators”
Origin
Borrowed from French récalcitrant, in derived from Latin recalcitrāns, recalcitrantis, present participle of recalcitrō, recalcitrāre (“be disobedient, kick back [as a horse]”), from calx (“heel”), 1820s.
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