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ribosome

ri·bo·some

UK/ˈɹaɪbəˌsəʊm/ US/ˈɹaɪbəˌsoʊm/ uncommon

noun

1.

an organelle in the cytoplasm of a living cell; they attach to mRNA and move down it one codon at a time and then stop until tRNA brings the required amino acid; when it reaches a stop codon it falls apart and releases the completed protein molecule for use by the cell

  • “the ribosome is the site of protein synthesis”

Origin

From ribo- + -some.

Related words

Broader terms

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.