superfluous
su·perf·luous
adjective
1.
2.
more than is needed, desired, or required
- “trying to lose excess weight”
- “found some extra change lying on the dresser”
- “yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant”
- “skills made redundant by technological advance”
- “sleeping in the spare room”
- “supernumerary ornamentation”
- “it was supererogatory of her to gloat”
- “delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words”
- “extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts”
- “surplus cheese distributed to the needy”
Origin
From Middle English superfluous, from Latin superfluus (“superfluous”) + -ous, from superfluō (“overflow”), from super (“above, more than, over”) + fluō (“flow”). Compare mellifluous and fluid, also from Latin. Literally corresponds to overflow, which is from Germanic, rather than Latin.
Related words
Word family
WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.