supernumerary
su·per·nu·merary
noun
1.
adjective
1.
more than is needed, desired, or required
- “trying to lose excess weight”
- “found some extra change lying on the dresser”
- “yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant”
- “skills made redundant by technological advance”
- “sleeping in the spare room”
- “supernumerary ornamentation”
- “it was supererogatory of her to gloat”
- “delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words”
- “extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts”
- “surplus cheese distributed to the needy”
Origin
From Late Latin supernumerarius (“extra soldier added to a legion; supernumerary”), from super (“above; beyond”) + numerus (“number; collection, quantity”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives from nouns or numerals). The word is analysable as super- + numeral + -ary.
Phrases
- supernumerary rainbow
Related words
Broader terms
WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.