For most U.S. households, an internet speed of 100Mbps download and 20Mbps upload is typically sufficient. That’s fast enough for streaming, gaming, video calls, and everyday browsing on multiple devices.
However, the ideal internet speed varies based on household size and device usage. A single-user apartment has very different needs than a smart home filled with phones, laptops, consoles, and connected devices.
Understanding Internet Speeds
Internet speeds are measured in bits per second. While early internet ran at just 14.4Kbps, modern connections now often exceed 100Mbps. The median U.S. fixed broadband speed as of June 2024 is 291Mbps download and 45Mbps upload, according to Ookla.
High-speed plans can go up to 1Gbps or higher, especially with fiber providers. Some ISPs offer multi-gigabit plans (5Gbps to 50Gbps), though these are expensive and usually overkill for most users.
Upload vs. Download
Most providers offer slower upload speeds, except fiber services, which often provide symmetrical speeds (equal download and upload rates). For average users, fast uploads aren’t always necessary unless regularly uploading large files or live streaming.
What Does the FCC Recommend?
The FCC currently defines broadband as at least 100Mbps download and 20Mbps upload—a standard most ISPs meet. Even satellite providers like Starlink are catching up, offering 100Mbps tiers.
How Much Speed Do You Really Need?
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100Mbps is suitable for streaming 4K video, online gaming, and group video calls.
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Up to 500Mbps is a comfortable “sweet spot” for larger households or heavy users.
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Above 1Gbps is generally only necessary for power users or homes with dozens of connected devices.
Cost varies by location and provider but Ultimately, choose a plan based on your usage needs, budget, and how many devices are online simultaneously.