Senior lawmakers in the United States are intensifying efforts to curb the influence of Chinese technology firms by urging the Pentagon to expand a defense-related blacklist. In a recent communication, legislators called for 17 additional Chinese companies to be added to the list, including artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek and smartphone giant Xiaomi. The blacklist, formally known as Section 1260H, identifies firms that are believed to have links to China’s military or strategic industrial programs.
Companies placed on this list face serious restrictions, particularly when it comes to accessing U.S. government contracts, funding, and defense-related partnerships. Lawmakers argue that tighter controls are necessary to protect national security and prevent advanced American technology or capital from indirectly supporting China’s military development. The proposal reflects long-standing concerns in Washington about the blurred lines between China’s civilian technology sector and its defense apparatus.
This move is part of a broader U.S. strategy aimed at reducing strategic dependence on Chinese technology. In recent years, Congress and the White House have introduced measures to limit U.S. investments in sensitive Chinese industries, strengthen export controls, and scrutinize technology transfers involving semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and telecommunications equipment.
The push to expand the blacklist also underscores escalating geopolitical tensions between the two countries. As competition over advanced technologies continues to shape global power dynamics, both nations are increasingly using regulatory and economic tools to safeguard their strategic interests. If approved, the proposed additions could further strain U.S. - China relations while reshaping global technology supply chains and investment flows.
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