Link Centre Dictionary

dim

UK/dɪm/ US/ˈdɪm/ fairly common

adjective

1.

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

  • “a dim light beside the bed”
  • “subdued lights and soft music”
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2.

lacking clarity or distinctness

  • “a dim figure in the distance”
  • “only a faint recollection”
  • “shadowy figures in the gloom”
  • “saw a vague outline of a building through the fog”
  • “a few wispy memories of childhood”
3.

made dim or less bright

  • “the dimmed houselights brought a hush of anticipation”
  • “dimmed headlights”
  • “we like dimmed lights when we have dinner”
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4.

offering little or no hope

  • “the future looked black”
  • “prospects were bleak”
  • “Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult” J.M.Synge
  • “took a dim view of things”
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5.

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

  • “so dense he never understands anything I say to him”
  • “never met anyone quite so dim”
  • “although dull at classical learning, at mathematics he was uncommonly quick” Thackeray
  • “dumb officials make some really dumb decisions”
  • “he was either normally stupid or being deliberately obtuse”
  • “worked with the slow students”

verb

1.

switch (a car''s headlights) from a higher to a lower beam

Synonyms
2.

become or make darker

  • “The screen darkend”
  • “He darkened the colors by adding brown”
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3.

become dim or lusterless

  • “the lights dimmed and the curtain rose”
4.

make dim or lusterless

  • “Time had dimmed the silver”
5.

make dim by comparison or conceal

Synonyms
6.

become vague or indistinct

  • “The distinction between the two theories blurred”
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Antonyms

Origin

From Middle English dim, dym, from Old English dim, dimm (“dim, dark, gloomy; wretched, grievous, sad, unhappy”), from Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰem- (“to whisk, smoke; obscure”). Compare Faroese dimmur (“dark”), Icelandic dimmur (“dark”) and dimma (“darkness”).

Phrases

  • dim and distant
  • dim bulb
  • dim mak
  • dim out
  • dim sum
  • dim-witted → dim-wittedness

Related words

Word family

Narrower terms

See also

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.