Link Centre Dictionary

wildcat

wild·cat

UK/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ US/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/ uncommon dated obsolete uk us

noun

1.

an exploratory oil well drilled in land not known to be an oil field

Synonyms
3.

any small or medium-sized cat resembling the domestic cat and living in the wild

adjective

1.

outside the bounds of legitimate or ethical business practices

  • “wildcat currency issued by irresponsible banks”
  • “wildcat stock speculation”
  • “a wildcat airline”
  • “wildcat life insurance schemes”
Similar
2.

without official authorization

  • “an unauthorized strike”
  • “wildcat work stoppage”
3.

(of a mine or oil well) drilled speculatively in an area not known to be productive

  • “drilling there would be strictly a wildcat operation”
  • “a wildcat mine”
  • “wildcat drilling”
  • “wildcat wells”

Origin

From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt. Its adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the "wildcat banks" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws-one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie-led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations "where the wildcats roamed" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.

Phrases

  • Abyssinian wildcat
  • African wildcat
  • Arabian wildcat
  • Asian steppe wildcat
  • Asiatic wildcat
  • Balearic wildcat
  • bay wildcat
  • bush wildcat
  • wildcat bank
  • wildcat banking
  • wildcat currency
  • wildcat money

Related words

Word family

Broader terms

Parts

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.