fast
adjective
- “the band played a fast fox trot”
unrestrained by convention or morality
- “Congreve draws a debauched aristocratic society”
- “deplorably dissipated and degraded”
- “riotous living”
- “fast women”
unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause
- “a firm ally”
- “loyal supporters”
- “the true-hearted soldier...of Tippecanoe” Campaign song for William Henry Harrison
- “fast friends”
adverb
noun
verb
Origin
From Middle English fasten, from Old English fæstan (“to fast”), from Proto-West Germanic *fastēn, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną (“to fast”), from the same root as Proto-Germanic *fastijaną (“to fasten”), derived from *fastuz, and thereby related to Etymology 1. The religious sense is presumably introduced in the Gothic church, from Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan, “hold fast (viz. to the rule of abstinence)”). This semantic development is unique to Gothic, the term glosses Greek νηστεύω (nēsteúō), Latin ieiuno which do not have similar connotations of "holding fast". The feminine noun Old High German fasta likely existed in the 8th century (shift to neuter Old High German fasten from the 9th century, whence modern German Fasten). The Old English noun originally had the sense "fortress, enclosure" and takes the religious sense only in late Old English, perhaps influenced by Old Norse fasta. The use for reduced nutrition intake for medical reasons or for weight reduction develops by the mid-1970s, back-formed from the use of the verbal noun fasting in this sense (1960s).
Phrases
- as fast as one's legs could carry one
- at a fast clip
- bad news travels fast
- black fast
- break one's fast
- come thick and fast
- don't drive faster than your guardian angel can fly
- fail fast
- fast and furious
- fast and loose
- fast day
- Fast of Esther
Related words
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WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.