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fast

US/fɑːst/ very common uk

adjective

1.

acting or moving or capable of acting or moving quickly

  • “fast film”
  • “on the fast track in school”
  • “set a fast pace”
  • “a fast car”
2.

(used of timepieces) indicating a time ahead of or later than the correct time

  • “my watch is fast”
Antonyms
3.

at a rapid tempo

  • “the band played a fast fox trot”
4.

(of surfaces) conducive to rapid speeds

  • “a fast road”
  • “grass courts are faster than clay”
Similar
5.

firmly fastened or secured against opening

  • “windows and doors were all fast”
  • “a locked closet”
  • “left the house properly secured”
6.

resistant to destruction or fading

  • “fast colors”
Similar
7.

unrestrained by convention or morality

  • “Congreve draws a debauched aristocratic society”
  • “deplorably dissipated and degraded”
  • “riotous living”
  • “fast women”
8.

hurried and brief

  • “paid a flying visit”
  • “took a flying glance at the book”
  • “a quick inspection”
  • “a fast visit”
Synonyms
Similar
9.

securely fixed in place

  • “the post was still firm after being hit by the car”
Synonyms
Similar
10.

unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause

  • “a firm ally”
  • “loyal supporters”
  • “the true-hearted soldier...of Tippecanoe” Campaign song for William Henry Harrison
  • “fast friends”

adverb

1.

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

  • “how fast can he get here?”
  • “ran as fast as he could”
  • “needs medical help fast”
  • “fast-running rivers”
  • “fast-breaking news”
  • “fast-opening (or fast-closing) shutters”
2.

firmly or tightly

  • “held fast to the rope”
  • “her foot was stuck fast”
  • “held tight”
Synonyms

noun

1.

abstaining from food

Synonyms

verb

1.

abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons

  • “Catholics sometimes fast during Lent”
2.

abstain from eating

  • “Before the medical exam, you must fast”

Origin

From Middle English fasten, from Old English fæstan (“to fast”), from Proto-West Germanic *fastēn, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną (“to fast”), from the same root as Proto-Germanic *fastijaną (“to fasten”), derived from *fastuz, and thereby related to Etymology 1. The religious sense is presumably introduced in the Gothic church, from Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan, “hold fast (viz. to the rule of abstinence)”). This semantic development is unique to Gothic, the term glosses Greek νηστεύω (nēsteúō), Latin ieiuno which do not have similar connotations of "holding fast". The feminine noun Old High German fasta likely existed in the 8th century (shift to neuter Old High German fasten from the 9th century, whence modern German Fasten). The Old English noun originally had the sense "fortress, enclosure" and takes the religious sense only in late Old English, perhaps influenced by Old Norse fasta. The use for reduced nutrition intake for medical reasons or for weight reduction develops by the mid-1970s, back-formed from the use of the verbal noun fasting in this sense (1960s).

Phrases

  • as fast as one's legs could carry one
  • at a fast clip
  • bad news travels fast
  • black fast
  • break one's fast
  • come thick and fast
  • don't drive faster than your guardian angel can fly
  • fail fast
  • fast and furious
  • fast and loose
  • fast day
  • Fast of Esther

Related words

Word family

Broader terms

Narrower terms

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.