Link Centre Dictionary

strain

UK/stɹeɪn/ US/ˈstreɪn/ fairly common

noun

1.

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

2.

difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension

  • “she endured the stresses and strains of life”
  • “he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger” R.J.Samuelson
Synonyms
3.

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

  • “she was humming an air from Beethoven”
4.

(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress

  • “his responsibilities were a constant strain”
  • “the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him”
5.

a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

  • “he experimented on a particular breed of white rats”
  • “he created a new strain of sheep”
Synonyms
6.

(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups

  • “a new strain of microorganisms”
7.

a lineage or race of people

Synonyms
8.

injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain

9.
11.
12.

the act of singing

  • “with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates”
Synonyms

verb

1.

to exert much effort or energy

  • “straining our ears to hear”
Synonyms
2.

test the limits of

  • “You are trying my patience!”
Synonyms
3.

use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity

  • “He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro”
  • “Don”
Synonyms
4.

separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements

  • “sift the flour”
Synonyms
5.

make tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious;

Antonyms
6.

stretch or force to the limit

  • “strain the rope”
Synonyms
7.

remove by passing through a filter

  • “filter out the impurities”
8.

rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender

  • “puree the vegetables for the baby”
Synonyms
9.

alter the shape of (something) by stress

  • “His body was deformed by leprosy”

Origin

From Middle English streen, strene, streon, istreon (“race, stock, generation”), from Old English strēon, ġestrēon (“gain, wealth”), from Proto-West Germanic *streun, from Proto-Germanic *streuną (“heap, treasure, profit, gain”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, strew”) (cognate with Old Saxon gistriuni, Old High German gistriuni (“gain, property, wealth, business”), Latin strues (“heap”)). Confused in Middle English with the related noun strend, strynd, strund, from Old English strȳnd (“race; stock”), from strēonan, strȳnan (“to beget; acquire”). Related also to Dutch struinen (“to prowl, root about, rout”).

Phrases

  • Andromeda strain
  • breaking strain
  • Delta strain
  • oblique strain
  • omicron strain
  • repetitive strain injury
  • strain a point
  • strain at a gnat
  • strain at the leash
  • strain burst
  • strain courtesy
  • strain energy

Related words

See also

Parts

Part of

Causes

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.