Link Centre Dictionary

shift

UK/ˈʃɪft/ US/ˈʃʰɪft/ common british slang us

verb

1.

make a shift in or exchange of

  • “First Joe led; then we switched”
2.

change place or direction

  • “Shift one”
3.

move around

  • “transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket”
Synonyms
4.

move very slightly

  • “He shifted in his seat”
5.

move from one setting or context to another

  • “shift the emphasis”
  • “shift one”
6.

change in quality

  • “His tone shifted”
7.

move and exchange for another

  • “shift the date for our class reunion”
8.

move sideways or in an unsteady way

  • “The ship careened out of control”
9.

move abruptly

  • “The ship suddenly lurched to the left”
Synonyms
10.

use a shift key on a keyboard

  • “She could not shift so all ther letters are written in lower case”
11.

change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change

  • “Grimm showed how the consonants shifted”
12.

change gears

  • “you have to shift when you go down a steep hill”
13.

lay aside, abandon, or leave for another

  • “switch to a different brand of beer”
  • “She switched psychiatrists”
  • “The car changed lanes”
Synonyms

noun

1.

an event in which something is displaced without rotation

Synonyms
3.

the time period during which you are at work

4.

the act of changing one thing or position for another

  • “his switch on abortion cost him the election”
5.

the act of moving from one place to another

  • “his constant shifting disrupted the class”
Synonyms
6.

(geology) a crack in the earth''s crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

  • “they built it right over a geological fault”
7.

a group of workers who work for a specific period of time

9.

a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist

Synonyms

Origin

The noun is from Middle English schyft, shyffte. Cognate with German Schicht (“layer, shift”). The verb is from Middle English schiften, from Old English sċiftan (“to divide, separate into shares; appoint, ordain; arrange, organise”), from Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną, *skiptijaną, from earlier *skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”). Cognate with Scots schift, skift (“to shift”), West Frisian skifte, skiftsje (“to sort”), Dutch schiften (“to sort, screen, winnow, part”), German schichten (“to stack, layer”), Swedish skifta (“to shift, change, exchange, vary”), Norwegian skifte (“to shift”), Icelandic skipta (“to switch”). See ship.

Phrases

  • allylic shift
  • Bezold-Brücke shift
  • blue shift
  • chain shift
  • chemical shift
  • chloride shift
  • continental shift
  • dative shift
  • shift about
  • shift gears
  • shift ground
  • shift off

Related words

Parts

Part of

Related verbs

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.