tough
adjective
- “the tough bottoms of his feet”
substantially made or constructed
- “sturdy steel shelves”
- “sturdy canvas”
- “a tough all-weather fabric”
- “some plastics are as tough as metal”
feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough'' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad'')
- “my throat feels bad”
- “she felt bad all over”
- “he was feeling tough after a restless night”
noun
Origin
From Middle English tough, towgh, tou, toȝ, from Old English tōh (“tough, tenacious, holding fast together; pliant; sticky, glutinous, clammy”), from Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tanhuz (“fitting; clinging; tenacious; tough”), from *tinganą (“to press upon, throng”), from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian toai (“tough”), Bavarian zaach, zach (“tough”), Dutch taai (“tough”), German zäh, zähe (“tough”), Limburgish tiee (“tough”), Luxembourgish zéi (“tough”); also Ancient Greek δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”), Albanian danë, darë (“tongs; pincers; pliers”), Sanskrit दशति (daśati, “to bite”).
Phrases
- do it tough
- hang tough
- tough act to follow
- tough as nails
- tough as old boots
- tough as teak
- tough ask
- tough bananas
- tough it out
- tough out
Related words
Word family
WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.