Link Centre Dictionary

tough

UK/tʊf/ US/tʌf/ very common informal slang

adjective

1.

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

  • “a tough character”
2.

very difficult; severely testing stamina or resolution

  • “a rugged competitive examination”
  • “the rugged conditions of frontier life”
  • “the competition was tough”
  • “it”
  • “;”
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3.

physically toughened

  • “the tough bottoms of his feet”
4.

substantially made or constructed

  • “sturdy steel shelves”
  • “sturdy canvas”
  • “a tough all-weather fabric”
  • “some plastics are as tough as metal”
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5.

violent and lawless

  • “the more ruffianly element”
  • “tough street gangs”
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6.

feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough'' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad'')

  • “my throat feels bad”
  • “she felt bad all over”
  • “he was feeling tough after a restless night”
Synonyms
8.

unfortunate or hard to bear

  • “had hard luck”
  • “a tough break”
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noun

1.

someone who learned to fight in the streets rather than being formally trained in the sport of boxing

Origin

From Middle English tough, towgh, tou, toȝ, from Old English tōh (“tough, tenacious, holding fast together; pliant; sticky, glutinous, clammy”), from Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tanhuz (“fitting; clinging; tenacious; tough”), from *tinganą (“to press upon, throng”), from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian toai (“tough”), Bavarian zaach, zach (“tough”), Dutch taai (“tough”), German zäh, zähe (“tough”), Limburgish tiee (“tough”), Luxembourgish zéi (“tough”); also Ancient Greek δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”), Albanian danë, darë (“tongs; pincers; pliers”), Sanskrit दशति (daśati, “to bite”).

Phrases

  • do it tough
  • hang tough
  • tough act to follow
  • tough as nails
  • tough as old boots
  • tough as teak
  • tough ask
  • tough bananas
  • tough it out
  • tough out

Related words

Word family

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.