close
verb
complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement
- “We closed on the house on Friday”
- “They closed the deal on the building”
adjective
close in relevance or relationship
- “a close family”
- “we are all...in close sympathy with...”
- “close kin”
- “a close resemblance”
rigorously attentive; strict and thorough
- “close supervision”
- “paid close attention”
- “a close study”
- “kept a close watch on expenditures”
giving or spending with reluctance
- “our cheeseparing administration”
- “very close (or near) with his money”
- “a penny-pinching miserly old man”
inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information
- “although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it”
adverb
noun
the temporal end; the concluding time
- “the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell”
- “the market was up at the finish”
- “they were playing better at the close of the season”
the concluding part of any performance
Origin
From Middle English closen (“to close, enclose”), partly continuing (in altered form) earlier Middle English clusen (“to close”) from Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”); compare beclose, foreclose, etc.), and partly derived from Middle English clos (“close, shut up, confined, secret”, adjective), from Old French clos (“close, confined”, adjective), from Latin clausus (“shut up”, past participle), from claudō (“to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”), related to Latin clāvis (“key, deadbolt, bar”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustrum (“bar, bolt, barrier”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō), κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Russian заключи́ть (zaključítʹ) (via ключ (ključ)), German schließen (“to close, conclude, lock”), Dutch sluiten (“to close, conclude, lock”). Partially replaced Old English lūcan (“to close, lock, enclose”), (whence English lock). Doublet of clause.
Phrases
- bring to a close
- cathedral close
- close as wax
- close at hand
- close borough
- close call
- close captioning
- close combat
- close down Phrasal verbs and conversions formed from them
- close encounter
- close in Phrasal verbs and conversions formed from them
- close in on Phrasal verbs and conversions formed from them
Related words
WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.