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UK/kləʊs/ US/kloʊs/ very common uk

verb

1.

cease to operate or cause to cease operating

  • “The owners decided to move and to close the factory”
  • “My business closes every night at 8 P.M.”
Antonyms
2.

complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement

  • “We closed on the house on Friday”
  • “They closed the deal on the building”
3.

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

  • “Close the door”
  • “shut the window”
Synonyms
Antonyms
4.

bar access to

  • “Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours”
5.

finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.)

  • “The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board”
Antonyms
6.

draw near

  • “The probe closed with the space station”
7.

come to a close

  • “The concert closed with a nocturne by Chopin”
Synonyms
8.

become closed

  • “The windows closed with a loud bang”
Synonyms
Antonyms
9.

come together, as if in an embrace

  • “Her arms closed around her long lost relative”
10.

unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges of

  • “close the circuit”
  • “close a wound”
11.

bring together all the elements or parts of

  • “Management closed ranks”
12.

shop for antiques

  • “We went antiquing on Saturday”
13.

be priced or listed when trading stops

  • “The stock market closed high this Friday”
  • “My new stocks closed at $59 last night”
14.
15.

change one''s body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact

16.

fill or stop up

  • “Can you close the cracks with caulking?”
Synonyms
17.

finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead

  • “The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning”

adjective

1.

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

  • “close to noon”
  • “how close are we to town?”
  • “a close formation of ships”
2.

close in relevance or relationship

  • “a close family”
  • “we are all...in close sympathy with...”
  • “close kin”
  • “a close resemblance”
3.

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

  • “near neighbors”
  • “in the near future”
  • “they are near equals”
  • “his nearest approach to success”
  • “a very near thing”
  • “a near hit by the bomb”
  • “she was near tears”
  • “she was close to tears”
  • “had a close call”
4.

rigorously attentive; strict and thorough

  • “close supervision”
  • “paid close attention”
  • “a close study”
  • “kept a close watch on expenditures”
Similar
5.

marked by fidelity to an original

  • “a close translation”
  • “a faithful copy of the portrait”
  • “a faithful rendering of the observed facts”
Synonyms
Similar
6.

(of a contest or contestants) evenly matched

  • “a close contest”
  • “a close election”
  • “a tight game”
Synonyms
Similar
7.

crowded

  • “close quarters”
Synonyms
Similar
8.

lacking fresh air

  • “a dusty airless attic”
  • “the dreadfully close atmosphere”
  • “hot and stuffy and the air was blue with smoke”
9.

of textiles

  • “a close weave”
  • “smooth percale with a very tight weave”
Synonyms
Similar
10.

strictly confined or guarded

  • “kept under close custody”
Similar
11.

confined to specific persons

  • “a close secret”
Similar
12.

fitting closely but comfortably

  • “a close fit”
Similar
13.

used of hair or haircuts

  • “a close military haircut”
Similar
14.

giving or spending with reluctance

  • “our cheeseparing administration”
  • “very close (or near) with his money”
  • “a penny-pinching miserly old man”
15.

inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information

  • “although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it”

adverb

1.

near in time or place or relationship

  • “as the wedding day drew near”
  • “stood near the door”
  • “don”
  • “;”
  • “;”
  • “;”
  • “;”
  • “t come close”
  • “don”
Synonyms
2.

in an attentive manner

  • “he remained close on his guard”
Synonyms

noun

1.

the temporal end; the concluding time

  • “the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell”
  • “the market was up at the finish”
  • “they were playing better at the close of the season”
2.

the last section of a communication

  • “in conclusion I want to say...”

Origin

From Middle English closen (“to close, enclose”), partly continuing (in altered form) earlier Middle English clusen (“to close”) from Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”); compare beclose, foreclose, etc.), and partly derived from Middle English clos (“close, shut up, confined, secret”, adjective), from Old French clos (“close, confined”, adjective), from Latin clausus (“shut up”, past participle), from claudō (“to bar, block, close, enclose, bring an end to, confine”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”), related to Latin clāvis (“key, deadbolt, bar”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustrum (“bar, bolt, barrier”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō), κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Russian заключи́ть (zaključítʹ) (via ключ (ključ)), German schließen (“to close, conclude, lock”), Dutch sluiten (“to close, conclude, lock”). Partially replaced Old English lūcan (“to close, lock, enclose”), (whence English lock). Doublet of clause.

Phrases

  • bring to a close
  • cathedral close
  • close as wax
  • close at hand
  • close borough
  • close call
  • close captioning
  • close combat
  • close down Phrasal verbs and conversions formed from them
  • close encounter
  • close in Phrasal verbs and conversions formed from them
  • close in on Phrasal verbs and conversions formed from them

Related words

See also

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.