Link Centre Dictionary

keep

UK/kiːp/ US/kiːp/ very common uk

verb

1.

keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"

  • “hold in place”
  • “She always held herself as a lady”
  • “The students keep me on my toes”
Synonyms
2.

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

  • “Keep on working!”
  • “We continued to work into the night”
  • “Keep smiling”
  • “We went on working until well past midnight”
3.

retain possession of

  • “Can I keep my old stuffed animals?”
  • “She kept her maiden name after she married”
Synonyms
Antonyms
4.

examine in order to test suitability

  • “screen these samples”
  • “screen the job applicants”
Synonyms
Antonyms
5.

conform one''s action or practice to

  • “keep appointments”
  • “she never keeps her promises”
  • “We kept to the original conditions of the contract”
Synonyms
6.

observe correctly or closely

  • “The pianist kept time with the metronome”
  • “keep count”
  • “I cannot keep track of all my employees”
7.

look after; be the keeper of; have charge of

  • “He keeps the shop when I am gone”
8.

maintain by writing regular records

  • “keep a diary”
  • “maintain a record”
  • “keep notes”
Synonyms
9.

supply with room and board

  • “He is keeping three women in the guest cottage”
  • “keep boarders”
10.

allow to remain in a place or position

  • “We cannot continue several servants any longer”
  • “She retains a lawyer”
  • “The family”
  • “;”
  • “;”
11.

supply with necessities and support

  • “She alone sustained her family”
  • “The money will sustain our good cause”
  • “There”
12.

fail to spoil or rot

  • “These potatoes keep for a long time”
Synonyms
13.

celebrate, as of holidays or rites

  • “Keep the commandments”
  • “celebrate Christmas”
  • “Observe Yom Kippur”
14.

keep under control; keep in check

  • “suppress a smile”
  • “Keep your temper”
  • “keep your cool”
15.

maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger

  • “May God keep you”
Synonyms
16.

raise

  • “She keeps a few chickens in the yard”
  • “he keeps bees”
17.

retain rights to

  • “keep my job for me while I give birth”
  • “keep my seat, please”
  • “keep open the possibility of a merger”
18.

store or keep customarily

  • “Where do you keep your gardening tools?”
19.

have as a supply

  • “I always keep batteries in the freezer”
  • “keep food for a week in the pantry”
  • “She keeps a sixpack and a week”
20.

maintain for use and service

  • “I keep a car in the countryside”
  • “She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips”
Synonyms
21.

hold and prevent from leaving

  • “The student was kept after school”
22.

prevent (food) from rotting

  • “preserved meats”
  • “keep potatoes fresh”
Synonyms

noun

1.

the financial means whereby one lives

  • “each child was expected to pay for their keep”
  • “he applied to the state for support”
  • “he could no longer earn his own livelihood”
2.

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

3.

a cell in a jail or prison

Synonyms

Origin

From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (“to look, heed, watch, observe”) (compare West Frisian kypje (“to look”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-, *ǵāb- (“to look after”) (compare Lithuanian žẽbti (“to eat reluctantly”), Russian забо́та (zabóta, “care, worry”)). The dialectal sense of the verb meaning “to put back” or “put away” may be analyzed as a semantic loan from a local language-compare Welsh cadw and Mandarin 收 (shōu).

Phrases

  • a man is known by the company he keeps Terms derived from keep (verb)
  • an apple a day keeps the doctor at bay Terms derived from keep (verb)
  • an apple a day keeps the doctor away Terms derived from keep (verb)
  • don't keep a dog and bark yourself Terms derived from keep (verb)
  • earn one's keep
  • gift that keeps on giving Terms derived from keep (verb)
  • how are you keeping Terms derived from keep (verb)
  • keep a civil tongue Terms derived from keep (verb)
  • keep a civil tongue in one's head Terms derived from keep (verb)

Related words

Parts

WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved. Wiktionary content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence.