run
verb
1.
move fast by using one''s feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time
-
“Don”
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“ll be out of breath”
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“The children ran to the store”
2.
flee; take to one''s heels; cut and run
-
“If you see this man, run!”
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“The burglars escaped before the police showed up”
4.
direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.
-
“She is running a relief operation in the Sudan”
5.
have a particular form
-
“the story or argument runs as follows”
-
“as the saying goes...”
6.
move along, of liquids
-
“Water flowed into the cave”
-
“the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi”
7.
perform as expected when applied
-
“The washing machine won”
-
“s plugged in”
-
“Does this old car still run well?”
-
“This old radio doesn”
8.
change or be different within limits
-
“Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion”
-
“Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent”
-
“The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals”
-
“My students range from very bright to dull”
10.
cause to emit recorded sounds
-
“They ran the tapes over and over again”
-
“Can you play my favorite record?”
15.
change from one state to another
-
“run amok”
-
“run rogue”
-
“run riot”
17.
be affected by; be subjected to
-
“run a temperature”
-
“run a risk”
18.
continue to exist
-
“These stories die hard”
-
“The legend of Elvis endures”
20.
include as the content; broadcast or publicize
-
“We ran the ad three times”
-
“This paper carries a restaurant review”
-
“All major networks carried the press conference”
22.
guide or pass over something
-
“He ran his eyes over her body”
-
“She ran her fingers along the carved figurine”
-
“He drew her hair through his fingers”
27.
be diffused
-
“These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run”
32.
keep company
-
“the heifers run with the bulls ot produce offspring”
36.
pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
-
“Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland”
-
“The dogs are running deer”
-
“The Duke hunted in these woods”
37.
compete in a race
-
“he is running the Marathon this year”
-
“let”
38.
progress by being changed
-
“The speech has to go through several more drafts”
-
“run through your presentation before the meeting”
40.
come unraveled or undone as if by snagging
-
“Her nylons were running”
noun
2.
the act of testing something
-
“in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately”
-
“he called each flip of the coin a new trial”
3.
a race run on foot
-
“she broke the record for the half-mile run”
4.
an unbroken series of events
-
“had a streak of bad luck”
-
“Nicklaus had a run of birdies”
13.
a row of unravelled stitches
-
“she got a run in her stocking”
Origin
From Middle English runnen, rennen (“to run”), alteration (due to the past participle runne, runnen,
yronne) of Middle English rinnen (“to run”), from Old English rinnan, iernan (“to run”) and Old Norse rinna (“to run”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”).
Cognate with Scots rin (“to run”), West Frisian rinne (“to walk, march”), archaic Dutch rinnen (“to flow”, still in geronnen), German rinnen (“to flow”), Swedish rinna (“to flow”), and Icelandic renna (“to flow”). From the causative Proto-Germanic *rannijaną (“to make run”) are Dutch rennen, German rennen, Danish rende, Swedish ränna (all “to run”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian rend (“to run, run after”), Persian راندن (rândan, “to move, set in motion”). See also random.
Phrases
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a run for one's money
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against the run of play
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all-run four
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at a run
-
bank run
-
beer run
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bombing run
-
break into a run
WordNet 2.1 (Princeton University). Wiktionary (CC BY-SA). CMU Pronouncing Dictionary.
WordNet 2.1 Copyright Princeton University. All rights reserved.
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